Is There a Pilot on Board?
by Hal Stoen
It's every junior pilot's fantasy. You just settle down to
eat your in-flight meal when there is a cabin announcement.
"Excuse me Ladies and Gentlemen. Please don't be alarmed.
I'm making this request only as a courtesy to our flight
crew. Is there a pilot on board? If so, would you please
press the call button over your seat? Once again, please do
not be alarmed, the aircraft and the crew are perfectly
safe. We are asking this question only as a professional
courtesy. Thank you."You glance around and don't see any
hands flying up to press the overhead call buttons. What's
happening? The flight has been smooth so far, and certainly
nothing unusual has happened in the last ten minutes or so.
You do a self-examination. You have plenty of flight
simulator time, and a few hours flying right seat with your
buddy Jim in his 172, but you aren't a licensed pilot.
Minutes pass by. There has been no traffic going up to the
front office. A Flight Attendant passes by.
"Excuse me miss. Have you located any pilots on board?"
"No, we haven't." she replies, "Are you a pilot?"
"Not exactly. But I do have experience."
"I'll be right back." She walks forward and talks with
who you think is the Senior Flight Attendant. In a minute,
she returns and says, a little louder than you think is
necessary, "The flight crew is requesting that if any pilots
are on board that they are welcome to make a professional
visit to the cockpit. Follow me please."
She unlocks the door to the front office and motions you
inside, closing and locking the door behind her. The scene
that is in front of you momentarily numbs your heart. The
First Officer is slumped in his chair, his head tilted down
on his chest. The Captain is on the floor, facing upwards,
his face a pale blue. The Flight Attendant grabs a fist full
of your shirt and shouts "Can you fly this plane?"
Well, there's your fantasy come true, right before your
very eyes. What happened to the crew? For the purposes of
this story we'll leave that open. The bottom line is that
there is no one else on board that can help. You are the
best shot that this flight has.
Let's leave the type of aircraft involved in this
discussion open too. It could be a Boeing 747, it could be
an Airbus A300.
You're so far in above your head that it doesn't matter.
What would you do?
If it's any help, I'm not so sure either. I've got
thousands of hours flying airplanes, but they're all of the
General Aviation variety, the largest being the 4-engined de
Havilland Heron. And that doesn't even come close to a
Transport Category aircraft. So, having said that, let's
speculate together.
First things first. Sit down in the left-front chair. If
the First Officer's chair is occupied, as it is in our
example, remove him. Communicate with the Senior Flight
Attendant. Explain your position, and your experience level.
Nip any potential panic among the remaining crew in the bud.
The passengers behind you don't know what is going on, but
they'll pick up on it soon enough. You want "your" staff to
be together in this. You'll have to make an announcement to
the passengers, but wait for a few minutes so that you can
give them some valid information.
Ask the Senior Flight Attendant, or the crew member of
her choice, to stay in the front office with you. Ask them
to sit in the right seat so that they can help you out.
Don't touch anything. Look around. After a short period
of being totally overwhelmed, you'll start seeing familiar
items. Right in front of you will be the familiar "T
formation": the airspeed indicator, the attitude indicator,
the altimeter, and the Horizontal Situation Indicator. It
doesn't matter if it's a 747 or Concorde, gauges or CRT's,
the "T" will be there. This is what really matters, and
that's why they are a standard configuration. Hopefully,
this will give you comfort.
Look around on the panel. Is there an aircraft number?
"NUA763" for example. Ask the Attendant that is staying with
you what the flight number is.
Now, look for the radios- the communications ones. There
will be at least two of them. Look for a switch that says
something like "Transmit: Comm. 1, Comm. 2." That's the
switch that controls which radio you'll be talking over. It
doesn't make any sense to dial in a frequency in Comm. 1,
and then transmit over Comm. 2. Find the headset and put it
on. Look around on the control wheel. Somewhere, usually on
the left side, there will be a "PTT" button, a "Push To
Talk" switch. Press it down, hold it down, and speak into
the microphone.
(Radio communications frequencies change as you fly along
from sector to sector. The odds are that the frequency that
is already dialed in will function. If it doesn't, verify
which comm radio is selected and then dial in the emergency
frequency, 121.5.)
"Center, Flight 155 declaring an emergency." There, you
said it. In fact, when you put on the headset, you may
already hear Center calling you because the flight has been
off of the air for some time. Center will respond right
away, trust me.
"Flight 155 state the nature of your emergency."
Talk normal. Use plain language, keep it simple.
Remember, no matter where you are in the world, English is
the standard for aviation. If you are not comfortable with
English, use your native tongue. Center will find someone
that speaks your language.
Now, here's where it gets into real speculation. But, on
the other hand, this whole tutorial is pure speculation.
Center will find a pilot from the carrier that you are on
that knows your airplane. It may be a temporary thing like
another flight that is airborne, but eventually they will
find a guy just for you. And, they will also find a discreet
radio frequency for you to communicate on.
Then, it will be just you and "the expert". He'll want to
know about you, your abilities, the aircraft's fuel status,
number of souls (a term that always bothered me) on board,
etc. Then a plan will be formed. Taking account your fuel on
board, an airport (probably military) will be chosen and you
will be directed to it. "The expert" will go over aircraft
performance and systems with you.
Now is a good time to let those folks in the back know
what's going on. Personally, I would get together with the
Flight Attendant sitting in the right seat and concoct the
biggest lie that I've ever told in my life.
"Ladies and Gentlemen, we have a situation on board. The
Captain and the First Officer have both become
incapacitated, and are unable to continue their duties.
Fortunately, we have an experienced pilot from another
airline on board, "Your Name". While Captain "Your
Name" is not familiar with this particular model, he will be
able to safely land the aircraft. We will be diverting to a
new destination shortly. I will keep you posted of our
status. If there is a Doctor on board, please press the call
button above your seat. Please return to your seats, and
fasten your safety belts."
Why lie? Why not? There's nothing that they can do back
there to help out in this situation. Ignorance is bliss.
Honesty, in this situation, could cause panic - you, and the
Attendants, have enough problems right now.
And, there's always the chance that if there is a Doctor
on board that he might be able to revive one of the pilots
to the point that they could fly the aircraft, assist, or at
least give you advice on controls and procedures.
And finally, the Big Question: Could you safely land the
airplane? Personally, I think that you could. A long shot,
but not impossible. If the aircraft has "auto-land" then
your odds are defiantly increased. If it doesn't, then you
still could pull it off. The landing gear might be removed
in the process, you may slide off of the runway, but your
chances are a whole lot better than cruising along until
fuel exhaustion.
And it would be the experience of a lifetime.
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